The reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in America focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prisons purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the . It generally dates from 1890s to the 1920s. In the case of . Updates? As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. Q. The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. Overall, the _________ _____________ wasn't where most progressive changes were made. What event ushered out the Progressive Era? ), Some government reforms of the progressive era, 17th amendment, meat inspection act, pure food and drug act, more antitrust laws and a federal income tax, National Park system (conservation issues), 19th Amendment (women's suffrage), child labor laws, the 1916 Workmen's Compensation Act, public acquisition of utilities and railroads, Better education. What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? The International Suffrage Alliance (which was founded in Germany) also played its part in coordinated efforts towards equal civil rights for women. He also effectively mobilized public opinion behind tariff changes. The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies over land provided by the Homestead Act. Mxf/Ev93g%uSHw'0f\C$$)T #qNuWiUt4OVB/i{!S t@`j Rjws; ' nj*. T.R. 1 of 2 groups responsible for getting women's suffrage The campaign against the evils of alcohol made little progress until the formation of the AntiSaloon League in 1893. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. %%EOF Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. Compare and contrast the real versus the ideal self. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. Roosevelt proposed which service to conserve the country's forests, mineral deposits and water resources? They believed that children should be protected from harmful environments so that they would become healthy, productive adults. Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. Primary Sources. Legally segregated the south. \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ Flashcards. What Political Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? Get started for free! By 1920, each of the amendments was ratified by the states, fundamentally changing American life. This led the food industry to change the way they do things and this was when the Meat Inspection Act was established. This was a novel published in 1906 by journalist Upton Sinclair. the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. Additionally, the Progressive Era was characterized by disparate, often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. 30 seconds. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. The only condition was that the person should not have ever taken up arms against the government. torie_2005. Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. @@E NvCe*E?I_.i 6k E@tH00%>g`U 3 1985 0 obj <>stream Early progressives rejected Social Darwinismand believed that society's problems, such as poverty, poor health, violence, greed, racism, and class warfare, could be best eradicated through better education, a safer environment, a more efficient workplace, and a more honest government. Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. what problems did progressives target? *progressives were mainly middle class. educator and newspaper editor, led national American women suffrage association. List three products for which a person is likely to use each type of self as a reference point when he or she considers a purchase. 2 0 obj This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. Meat Inspection Act of 1906. especially colorful crusader for temperance. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. -She was well known for her famous speech, "Ain't I A Woman" given in 1851. 1. The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. Unfortunately, most readers focused on unsanitary health practices in the meat industry rather than the actual purpose of the book. **1. Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. -Founded Women's Loyal National League (initial start) Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. The reform movements of the Progressive Era focused on answer choices civil rights for minority groups policies related to isolationism issues related to social injustice concerns about conservationism Question 3 30 seconds Q. (Elis Island Era) (25 million people) Italians, Greeks, Slovaks, Hungarians, Czechs, Bulgarians, Poles, Catholics. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. Along the Color Line Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Summarizing Draw a diagram like the one shown here. . During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote and have their say in the political matters of the country. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. <>stream We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. While most Republicans in the era were progressive, T.R. 3 What was the most important reform movement? Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. \text { H } & \text { F, G } & 2 & 4 & 5 1 What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? 2:50. Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era. What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? As Progressivism grew stronger, a new generation of womens suffrage leaders emerged. The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. % 5 How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? c. What is the expected project completion time? He became the 26th president after McKinley was assassinated. National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA). States also set maximum hours for all workers. pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# industrial economy. Bully Pulpit & 2 . Italian immigrants in the United States formed criminal syndicates and largely victimized fellow immigrants for power. Which amendments are known as the progressive amendments? d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? was noticed by President William McKinley and asked to serve as the _____________. Progressive reformers shared a faith in the power of government to . 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