Storm Spotter Training Eleven of the 16 people left homes that were not even damaged. Small buildings were damaged or destroyed, and roofs, signs, oil field derricks and tanks were damaged. On the evening of April 10th 1979 an F4 tornado touched down outside Wichita Falls TX and carved a 47 mile long path of destruction that would become the costliest Tornado in United States History. Interview She and her family couldn't find their dog. Golfball-size hail fell prior to and immediately after the tornado passed along a track that took it into Oklahoma (where it dissipated near Waurika). Would we have seen the tornado and diverted? 6. Summer Weather Safety The Wichita Falls storm produced its first tornado at 1653 CST (4:53 PM) near Seymour, TX. (Colonial Park, Hursh, Southmoor, Southwinds, and Southern Hills) A number of people tried to flee as the tornado moved along US 281 and 287 by driving east on Southwest Parkway. Deaths were near normal . Meanwhile, President Carter declared Oklahoma a major disaster area as a result of the tornadoes, making Federal funds available for relief and recovery efforts. Winston Wells, View looking southwest at the approaching tornado northeast of Wichita Falls, Texas. Tuesday, April 10, 1979 seemed like a perfect spring day - right up until a tornado appeared seemingly out of nowhere, cutting a path through Wilbarger County and Vernon that left 11 dead, dozens injured and millions of dollars of property destroyed. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. A home was badly damaged, losing a large portion of its front side. We give still life with tornado and numerous ebook collections from fictions to scientific research in any way. Barns were destroyed and livestock was killed, including horses on two farms. Several strong to violent tornadoes touched down throughout the region that day. No fatalities or serious injuries occurred, but 13 people were treated for minor injuries, mostly as a result of flying glass. For the first time in years we altered that route. It generally moved to the northeast, but turned to the right along the middle of its path, the period during which it produced its violent tornado. One of the tornadoes, having a width that varied from 1/2 to 1 1/2 miles, cut a swath of devastation across the southern sector of Wichita Falls in less than 30 minutes, killing 42 persons, injuring more than 1700, and burying dozens of city blocks under tons of debris. View looking southwest at the approaching tornado northeast of Wichita Falls, Texas. Crossing into Oklahoma, the tornado inflicted additional damage near Waurika before dissipating. Stones as large as two inches were reported further to our northeast. The clouds in the flanking lines exploded up the back of the storm through the back-sheared anvil to the overshooting top. Three isolated supercells, forming in mid afternoon, moved northeastward as a trio and were responsible for the worst part of the outbreak. Multiple locations were found. Still other tornadoes struck the communities of Lockett and Seymour a short time later, killing one inhabitant in Lockett. Upper Air Maps The twister cut a swath through one-third of the city and killed. Fortunately, the strong and wide Harrold-Grandfield tornado spent its entire life in rural areas not striking any towns, but coming close to Harrold, TX (one fatality) and Grandfield, OK. The killer tornadoes that ravaged parts of three Texas communities near the Red River late in the afternoon stemmed from a wave of very intense thunderstorms that developed shortly after noon when a dry line advanced rapidly eastward out of the High Plains ahead of an approaching Pacific cold front. 5) The Wichita Falls Tornado - April 10, 1979. Dissipation of the tornado occurred northwest of Waurika, Oklahoma, bringing the path length to 36 miles in Texas, and 11 miles in Oklahoma. The deadliest tornadoes to strike in Texas in 26 years ravaged parts of four communities near the Red River on April 10, taking 53 lives, injuring 1808, and causing damage worth $427 million1. On that day, at least 13 separate tornadoes touched down in the Texas/Oklahoma area, striking Wichita Falls, Vernon, Seymour, and a number of other towns. Storm Spotter Training This followed an earlier warning at 5:08 pm, due to the Rocky Point tornado. 15:55 F2. The twister was almost a mile wide when it entered the Faith Village neighborhood on the north side of the east-west oriented Southwest Parkway. Thus, he stood in his backyard driveway and photographed the destruction of the apartment complex and the beginning of destruction in his neighborhood. Miss Mahon's parents and five brothers and sisters wept as the Rev. More. The tornado killed 42 Wichita Falls residents and caused over $200 million in damages, leaving 20 percent of the city's population homeless. Several deaths in the Vernon tornado occurred because persons were caucht in autcmobiles that were tossed The tornado moved eastward, was a visible as a column of dust that extended from the ground to the base of its parent thunderstorm, and was probably a landspout tornado. ), May 26, 1955 - A small tornado touched down briefly at 1:38 am CST, moved northeastward along a narrow, 1-mile path and demolished a "washateria" and produced severely damaged several utility poles, business structures, homes, and trees. They moved northeastward, and as a trio spawned families of tornadoes. The tornado expanded in size as it crossed Southwest Parkway, throwing automobiles about and leveling a number of businesses, including a bank and a fire station. By mid-afternoon the surface low had migrated northeastward toward the northern Low Rolling Plains, where steep pressure falls of up to 8mb or more in three hours were observed (Figure 16 insert). No fatalities or injuries occurred. Unlike Mr. Lange, Mr. Molet did not have an unobstructed view of the western horizon and did not immediately recognize that the threatening cloud was a tornado. One person was injured. The NOAA Natural Disaster Report 80-1, "The Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979" is available, and a synopsis and discussion of the event by Don Burgess can also be perused from this site. ", "About the time the Vernon tornado was moving across the Red River into Oklahoma, 20 miles to the south another funnel cloud was dropping out of the thunderstorm clouds approaching Harrold, Texas. . Flood Warnings This means that those people who moved to the center part of their houses, got down low, and covered themselves, by-in-large escaped with their lives, sustaining injuries instead of death. From the blizzards that traditionally pound the Panhandle each winter to the enduring heat that scorches vast sections of Texas later in the summer, Texas in the meteorological sense truly is the "Land of Contrast." Submit a Spot Forecast Weather Radio, About Us April 3, 1964 - A violent tornado struck the northwest section of Wichita Falls and Sheppard Air Force Base, killing 7 persons and injuring 111 other people. Eddie complained, but kept fighting the wheel. Soon thereafter tornadoes were spotted near Crosby ton and Plainview and golfball size hail fell near Tulia, Afton, and Washburn (High Plains). Severe damage in the Pruitt City area. CoCoRaHS Select western north Texas tornado statistics by decade, county or city from the menus or maps below. The Wichita Falls storm produced a third and final tornado about 2000 CST (8:00 PM) near Pruitt, OK. Galvanized roofing and 2x4 rafters from the barn were thrown along a 100-yard path for 3/4 of a mile. Total damage in the city was estimated at $400 million; five thousand families (or about 20,000 people) were left homeless. Robert Molet. There were 59 reported tornados on the ground in the . Two Oklahoma University meteorology students (including Wayne Collamore) photographed the large tornado, which descended from a rotating wall cloud under the southwest flank of the severe thunderstorm. One F4 tornado impacted Vernon, Texas. The twister moved east-northeastward across the northern part of the city, and continued into Clay County before lifting at 6:10 pm CST near the town of Dean. -56 NWS WFO, Norman, OK. As the tornado crossed Kemp Boulevard., several commercial businesses, including a restaurant, were destroyed with several additional fatalities. Anyone can read what you share. The powerful vortex, although rated only F-2, had winds of over 200 MPH. The half-mile wide tornado crossed the Red River into Oklahoma about 9 miles north-northeast of Electra. No damage was reported from this small, weak tornado and it was rated F0. (Rated F3 by the NWS. View looking west-northwest near Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas at wall cloud on the southwestern edge of the thunderstorm. StormReady No fatalities or injuries occurred. We received the following letter from Joel Manes, who was living in Wichita Falls, Texas on April 10, 1979. (For instance, this was in a 1964 edition of The Guinness Book of Records .) By this time teams from NSSL and the University of Oklahoma had arrived. The police chief and sheriff later said the approaching storm did not look like a normal twister, but appeared as a thick, dark mass of clouds low to the ground and difficult to see because of the heavy rain, hail, and low cloud base. Total property damage in Wichita Falls was estimated at $400,000,000 (in 1979 dollars). In this stage, the tornado did extensive damage just south of Dean and near Byars, destroying a large number of rural homes, but causing no more fatalities, The suffering and destruction caused by the Wichita Falls tornado is nearly inconceivable. |. In this stage, the tornado did extensive damage just south of Dean and near Byars, destroying a large number of rural homes, but causing no more fatalities. Several other mobile homes in the area sustained minor damage, and homes to the east on Carriage Lane also received minor damage. Please Contact Us. But as the day progressed, and the storms began to form, a good day turned into a bad day. In the Wichita Falls area, damage occurred to ~75 homes, 15 trailer homes, high school, and numerous outbuildings. We were under an extensive rain free updraft area on the southeast side of the storm. Homes and businesses were torn apart in the McGehee area. ), June 6, 1936 - This tornado moved south into the northeastern edge of Wichita Falls, and was associated with the same parent supercell thunderstorm that produced the earlier tornado near Burkburnett. 1979-04-10 Wichita Falls. (Rated F1 by the NWS. Satellite Imagery, Forecasts Very large groups of people gathered in tornado-vulnerable places, such as schools, stadiums (such as Memorial Stadium), and outdoor events, are disasters waiting to happen. Caused $190,000 in damage. Fortunately, no one was killed or injured by the tornado. Pat Blacklock, View looking north-northwest from south shore of Lake Wichita at the tornado approaching Wichita Falls, Texas. The number of reported injuries approached 1,800 although hundreds of additional minor injuries were never recorded. About the Artist: Frank Gohlke is a leading figure in American landscape photography. Click on the numbers on the map below or on each individual photo to see a larger image of that photo. A total of 2 people were seriously injured along the tornado's path, but most of injuries people received were minor. Life Cycle of the Wichita Falls Tornadic Storm. In particular, note the sharp decline in reflectivity near the genesis time and during the life of the Wichita Falls tornado with maximum values less than 45 dBZ for a brief period. The tornado's first fatalities were recorded in the apartment complex and adjoining housing area. During the morning, closely monitored air mass movements, temperatures, dew points, and winds had all been shifting towards critical values indicative of severe thunderstorms and potential tornadoes. It was roaring down the hill fairly fast and my chase partner was concerned that we couldn't get out of the path. There were scattered remains of destroyed structures on either side of the road. The Vernon tornado destroyed a restaurant, motel, a farm implement store, and more than a dozen homes; damage totaled $27 million. April 8, 1961 - A small tornado formed near Kamay at 4:00 pmCST, moved northeast across the Wichita Valley Airport, and then moved into Sheppard AFB. If I had the opportunity to chase this one over I certainly would do it differently, but considering we were on visual back then we didn't do too bad. Only 5 of the homes that were left actually incurred damage. Watch on. May 30, 2001 - This tornado was observed at 6:30 pm CST by three people over northern portions of Lake Wichita, or 6 miles southwest of Wichita Falls. The highly unsettled atmosphere out ahead of the advancing dry air is illustrated by the sounding taken at Stephenville just as the gargantuan tornado was hitting Wichita Falls; the lowest 300 mb of the atmosphere was highly convectively unstable (Figure 24). Wildfire Safety Further to the northeast we could see a very large tornado with reddish suction spots rotating about the circulation. Witnesses say the several distinct, small vortices were visible during the formative stage of the tornado as it moved along the Fort Worth and Denver railroad into Wichita County. Childress lay in the path of the advancing low pressure center, as surface pressure fell drastically and winds backed during the afternoon before the much drier continental air enveloped the region in the evening (Figure 17). One mobile home was completely destroyed on Bobby Point Road, prompting an F1 rating. A darker version of this image shows the rain curtain extending around the vortex. Numbers for 1979 were similar to that of 1980. In addition, 93 mobile homes were devastated. Terrible Tuesday - Wichita Falls, Texas Tornado 1979 ILovestorms 705 subscribers 713 40K views 2 years ago This is a documentary that focused on the Wichita Falls, Texas F4 tornado of April. The following text contains excerpts from the Texas Department of Water Resources publication "A Review of Texas' Weather in 1979: The Year of Devastating Tornadoes and Flash Floods" published in 1980. On April 3, 1964, a devastating F5 tornado hit the northern region of Wichita Falls and Sheppard Air Force Base. Three barns were destroyed as well. (Rated F5 by the NWS.). The Wichita Falls storm formed north of Abilene, TX. On the first street of houses to the northeast of Wolfgang Lange's apartment complex, Robert Molet also photographed the approaching tornado (Tornado Track Figure; Location #3). The heaviest damage in the apartments occurred in the second story of two-story buildings. March 3, 1973 - The Wichita Falls police department reported a small tornado touching down briefly in the vicinity of Midwestern University. Lubbock, Wichita Falls, Waco, and of course Fort Worth come to mind, even Austin had one dancing around over the Capitol dome in 1922. 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