panama canal transit schedule 2022panama canal transit schedule 2022

Access Shipping Advisories. You can also read the, The first foreign cruise ship arrives in Japan since the pandemic, Why working on cruise ships so addictive? We offer you a variety of excursions to choose from, in every port you'll visit. The vessel will transit through Pedro Miguel Locks, which is one of the two sets of locks on the Pacific side, and here the vessel ascends 9 meters in one step. Minimum age to participate is 6 years of age. Please take this calendar of available dates into consideration when reserving your tickets. Embrace Panama's rich history and culture, The Leader in the Panama Canal Cruise Ports, Experience a partial transit of the Panama Canal New Locks, Visit the pristine beaches of the Caribbean and explore the lush rainforests of Costa Rica. The Miraflores Visitor Center is a space where you can live a unique Panama Canal experience. Starting in February 2022, the Panama Canal Authority changed the way they charge Cruise ships from per berth to per ton. The USA officially started construction works in 1904, and the project was completed in 1914 (at a cost of USD 387 million). We ended 2022 with a full year net profit after tax of 239 million and earnings per share of $1.68. Find fascinating articles with Panama Canal cruise tips for experiencing unforgettable attractions, regional cuisine, and more on both sides of this epic man-made wonder. Most cruise shipsare built to the max lock size allowed (Panamax ships). The timetable displays dates and times the cruise ships are sailing to the Panama Canal based on the major cruise lines itineraries. The Panama Canal has a transit reservation system that allows vessels to reserve (book) in advance a particular date for transit for an additional charge. A transit from the U.S. Gulf Coast through the Panama Canal to Japan will reduce voyage time to 20 days, compared to 34 days for voyages around the southern tip of Africa or 31 days if transiting through the Suez Canal. Dry bulk carriers' tolls are based on DWT (deadweight tonnage). Transfers between Hotel and Pier. (6) Clearcut at night if deep draft exceeds 38' and vessel has no other transit restrictions. NCL Pearl paid US$375,600 (for comparison, the average fee is ~US$55,000). The increase was again driven by LPG and LNG carriers (+6,9% and +37,6%, respectively), product tankers (+5,6%), vehicle carriers (+5,5%, 53,1 million tons), boxships (164,87 million tons, of which 126,2 million through Neopanamax Locks), bulk carriers (76,5 million tons), chemical tankers (44,3 million tons), LNG carriers (43 million tons), LPG carriers (37,8 million tons), crude product tankers (22,6 million tons), passenger ships (9,9 million tons). Container (boxships) tolls are based on TEU capacity (max containers). Accommodations are based on double occupancy per room. Were the number one cruise line sailing to this bucket list destination, and as awe-inspiring as it is to travel through one of Cond Nast Travelers 7 Cruise Wonders of the World, well help you explore equally fascinating places along the way. QUICK. After exiting Pedro Miguel locks, the Pacific Queen will travel through the Gaillard Cut, where the Chagres River flows into the canal. Upon arriving at Colon, you will disembark at Pier 6, where transportation back to Panama City will be provided. There's a complimentary airport shuttle. Under normal conditions, the canal offers every day 17 reservation slots for vessels with beam greater than or equal to 91 feet (known as Super vessels), 8 reservation slots for vessels with . Life's too short, so take one of the manyPanama Canal Cruises available and discover what many consider to be the best engineering achievement of the 20th century. The cargo volume projection for FY17 was 399 million tons. The approved proposal is a simplified, value . Call today for top-flight travel services at the industrys most competitive rates! The overall effect is one of contemporary French ambiance, comfortable yet captivating. And Princess provides live narration from the bridge while transiting the locks, just one reason we were voted "Best Cruise Line for Enrichment" by Cruise International. (See Tolls table). For season 2017-2018, Panama Canal's schedule had listed a total of 248 passenger ships booked for passing through the Expanded Canal (new Panamax and Neopanamax Locks) with total number of "transiting" cruise tourists 312304. Crew Center is not associated with any Cruise Line, and we are not recruiting agency for crew or hiring partner. Bilingual guide/narrator, full lunch,soft drinks and water (all you can drink). Take a chance and cruise in comfort and style across the famous sliver of water. The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panam) is a 77.1-kilometre (48 mi) ship canal in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean (via the Caribbean Sea) to the Pacific Ocean. In addition, it's an easy drive to a number of major attractions. Below is just a selection of 2023 Panama Canal cruise deals, contact The Cruise Specialists for more! The approved tolls structure, which will provide greater visibility and three-year price predictability to customers, incorporates industry feedback obtained during the formal consultation period. In a setting like a tropical paradise, Pullman Miami Airport is only 5 minutes from Miami International Airport, 15 minutes from the nearest beach and 10 minutes from the Port of Miami. The appropriate rate is applied depending on whether the ship is laden or in ballast (empty). Since the draft is determined by the ships weight,Panamax ships (able to pass through the canal) have cargo weight restrictions to ~52,500 t. Panama Canal cruise ship transition tolls are based on the ships size (vessel type and cargo type for freighter ships). Room and room tax A more detailed list and cost of these marine services are accessible at https://pancanal.com/en/servicios-maritimos/. Currently, the artificial waterway connects 144 maritime routes and around 700 ports in 160 countries. From pre-Columbian times to the present day, Panama has played a prominent role as the major transit route between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Full Transit Panama Canal Cruise. Now you will enter the last set of locks called Miraflores Locks in the Pacific Ocean where you will be lowered 18 meters in two different steps. See all Panama Canal cruise articles and videos. World's largest passenger ships (RCI's Oasis-class) are indeed within these new lock dimensions, but their height (236 ft / 72 m above waterline) doesn't clear the Bridge of the Americas (spanning over the Canal's Pacific entrance). Overlooking a peaceful blue lagoon, the hotel features an exquisitely decorated lobby in which striking tropical colors are paired with Art Deco design and sculpture. You will be one more person in a small boat that could take around 200 persons. Maximum weight 300 lbs. Approximately 13,000 ships make the crossing every year. transportation by bus in the way back. The time interval between arrival to the first lock and departure from the last lock should not exceed 18 hours. Explore San Francisco by Cable Car & visit nearby attractions like Ghirardelli Square, Fishermans Wharf, & the Metreon Shopping Center. Relaxed rooms offer flat-screen TVs, marble bathrooms and desks, as well as coffeemakers. Below please find the tour dates for the 2024. The first Princess ship with partial transits through the new locks was Caribbean Princess - on 10-day roundtrips from Fort Lauderdale (Port Everglades, Florida). Panama Canal cruise ships are usually leavingeither from Florida or California ports. The transit restrictions described above are for educational purposes only. Restrictions refer to special limitations applied to a vessel as it transits and are based on the vessels physical dimensions, the type of vessel and/or its cargo. $3,599. The Panama Canal Authority has announced its modifications in the Transit Reservation System fees. Daylight transit (DL): a vessel cannot transit the locks or the Cut in the dark. This is a unique waterway and one of the modern civilization's most astonishing engineering and technological accomplishments. Traversing the 40-mile Panama Canal is a rite of passage and something you'll remember for a lifetime. The best part is you not only discover the canal, but also other ports of call before and after crossing. 14 Night Star Collector: Windward Islands & Spanish New World Voted "The Caribbean's Leading Cruise Line" 2013-2022 by World Travel Awards, This website uses cookies. The increase was driven by LPG and LNG carriers (130,3 million tons), boxships (159 million tons), bulk carriers (73,2 million tons), vehicle carriers (49,5 million tons). During season 2016-2017, the number of cruise ship transits was 223. (11) From Gatun Locks to Atlantic Channel Buoys 12 and 13 if combined beams exceed 180' and maximum draft of vessel is over 32' tropical saltwater. Due to the Coronavirus crisis, for season 2019-2020 were booked just 29 cruise transits, mainly by larger-sized/Neopanamax vessels. On July 12th, 2022, following the recommendation from the Panama Canal Authority (ACP), the Cabinet Council of the Republic of Panama officially approved modifications to the Canal Tolls structure. Starting from. For the scheduling process, several elements are taken in consideration: dimensions of the vessels, type of vessel and/or its cargo, and other special requirements. You will be in the Panama Bay and that is the end of this unique trip. The tolls are the fees paid by the ship to use the Canal. Browse our photo gallery of Panama Canal cruising photos from Royal Caribbean. Expert guidance. You will start the tour between 7:30AM and 9:30AM from the Flamenco Resort & Marine at the Amador Causeway in Panama City. . The contemporary rooms offer free Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs and iPod docks, plus minibars and desks. Other amenities include a fitness center, a business center and a rooftop terrace, plus meeting and event space. In 2017, the Canal served 29 major containership line services, including 15 Neopanamax shipping services on the trade routes between East Coast USA and Asia. It interested on it we would happy to quote you on it. ACP handline craft and single vessels limited to 850'; ACP handline craft and tandem limited to 800' overall length. The final duration of the tour is subject to the Panama Canal Authority and schedule that they confirm for this operation on the day before the tour. Sea Distance Calculator Straits Canals Gulfs Bays Seas Oceans Rivers Lakes Sounds Fjords Reefs Lagoons Capes Select Map by Ship Type Dual Track Dual Map Google Maps Full Screen Photos Videos 30 km 10 mi Leaflet Mapbox OpenStreetMap 0 599 Distance/Airport: 18 miles By the new structure, each transiting vessel's passage is segmented in different units of measurement: LNG carriers (liquefied natural gas) and LGP (gas) tankers' tolls are based on m3 (max capacity). These are determined by ship measurement parameters or by its container carrying capacity, depending of the type. Settle into one of our high-floor rooms & experience Million-Dollar Scenic Views of Downtown San Francisco. These tolls are (in USD)$3,90 per ton (first 10000 t), US$3,19 pt (second 10000 t), US$3,82 pt (third 10000 t) and US$3,76 pt thereafter. Some rooms and suites add separate living areas. The following table shows this unique itinerary as ports of call (dates, arrival/departure times) and ports sequence. Norwegian Cruise Line. Feb 26, 2023 Where should we stay in Panama Feb 26, 2023 How many days do you need at Panama City? El almacenamiento o acceso tcnico que es utilizado exclusivamente con fines estadsticos. There's something for everyone on Costa Rica shore excursions. Today, ships pass through the 48-mile-long waterway about 11,000 times each year without the need to navigate around Cape . Other amenities include a spa, 3 outdoor pools, watersport rentals and a gym, plus a business center, meeting space and an airport shuttle. Channel restrictions: certain vessels are not allowed to meet other vessels in certain parts of the channel if their combined beam exceeds often 51.8 or 54.9 m (170 or 180 ft), depending on the vessels and the section of the channel. Along with the tropical views and modern design of the canal . Then comes Pedro Miguel's locks. 2022 Regulations for Transiting the Panama Canal (including CD-ROM) The 2022 Maritime Regulations for Transiting the Panama Canal contains the most recent Notices to Shipping, Amendments and Regulations for the safe transfer of cargo through the Panama Canal (by ship). Panama Canal Tentatively Schedules Locks' Closure To Perform Maintenance Work. The tonnage measurement system used in the Canal is known as Panama Canal Universal Measurement System (PC/UMS), following the rules of the 1969 International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships. If you're on a trans-canal trip, enjoy the engineering marvels of your 50-mile journey. (Some CCDL vessels can be scheduled in the Cut in hours of darkness. These are two Panama Canal relatedlinks. Cruising with Norwegian means more dining and entertainment options than ever. Vessels transiting the Canal are being raised and lowered 26 m / 85 ft in this 3-lock system. For the complete list of restrictions, please refer to the Panama Canal Authority website. It's simple: Sign up your friends, family, and anyone to us and when they book you will receive an American . Call it a new era for Panama Canal cruises. Cruise from the Pacific to the Atlantic, or vice versa, and take in the scenery as you move through this engineering marvel built in 1914. Clearcut (CC): this indicates that a vessel cannot meet another vessel in Gaillard Cut. Canal customers will find valuable information about Panama Canal transit toll rates, booking, pilotage, and tug services and more. 6.6k. The scheduling of transits through the Canal takes into account the specific restrictions applicable to each vessel. Even the most seasoned travelers have questions. If you happen not to find what youre looking for, you can even post a question of your own. Cruise ships passing through the Canal's new locks (post-Panamax) pay USD 148 per berth. This airport property is a tropical paradise. HIGHLIGHTS Guided tour to best Panama City tourist spots You will see both, the historic and modern Panama City Guided by a well versed, educated, english speaking guide The, HIGHLIGHTS Visit the Panama Canal Locks Guided tour to best Panama City tourist spots You will see both, the historic and modern Panama City Guided by a well versed, educated,, Chagres River - Gatun Dam to Ft. San Lorenzo, Panama Through the Chagres River - Adventure Next Pre trip, Guna Yala Kayak Expedition - Adventure Next Post Trip. Panama Canal Full Transit Tour. They are levied based on PC/UMS or pax berths. Distance/Pier: 20 miles, Package includes: The marine services are a variety of transit-related and complementary services that supports the canal transit of a vessel. Number of ships and tolls3 All of our well-appointed rooms feature complimentary Wi-Fi & Luxurious Bedding. Also, you will witness the works being done for the Canal expansion project. Sail to almost anyplace you can dream of. These are two special Panama Canal ship relocation hints for you (serving almost like shortcuts): the always funny one is follow the money, and the not so funny one is mind the season. Tolls differ based on the type of market (type of vessel) and cargo condition (if ballast or laden). On board, guests get a front-row seat on the eight-hour daylight journey through the Panama Canal, often cited as a rite-of-passage experience by avid FREE. Click the link below to see the entire schedule for this port. You will be one more person in a small boat that could take around 200 persons. Children under 12 yrs old $105. #2. As you transit the Cut you will be able to appreciate the continuous maintenance that this area requires, because it is very susceptible to landslides. Work up an appetite in our fitness center. Traversing the 40-mile Panama Canal is a rite of passage and something you'll remember for a lifetime. Clearcut daylight (CCDL): a vessel cannot meet another vessel in Gaillard Cut and can only be in this passage during daylight. However, all new cruise ships exceed the old locks' limits. Panama Canal's cruising season runs from October through May. Crew Center is not associated with any Cruise Line, and we are not recruiting agency for crew or hiring partner. The containership segment is the Canal's leading market (35,3% of all cargoes, or 143 million tons, of which 89,1 million tons were transited through the Expanded Canal). Distance/Airport: 1.8 miles The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a key conduit for international maritime trade. Themost expensive Panama Canal cruise ship transition toll was charged to the NCL Pearl cruise ship on its westbound repositioning cruise in Spring 2010 (passing on April 14th). If you have ever wondered what crossing the Panama Canal would be like, you might have also wondered what the difference is between a full transit and partial transit Panama Canal cruise. (3) Tug in cut if mean draft is 64' or more. The Panama Canal, an important route connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, currently has a limited role in global crude and petroleum product transport. Overlooking Panama Bay, this sophisticated hotel is 6 km from the Panam Viejo historical district and 12 km from the Panama Canal locks. The Panama Canal offers a daily throughput capacity of about 70%. Administration Building. On May 14, 2019, the Q-Flex class LNG tanker Al Safliya (Qatargas-owned) became the first-ever large gas carrier to transit the waterway. Partake in a Costa Rica excursion for a Caribbean adventure with Princess Cruises. Ambassador Cruise Line renewed its partnership with the charity dedicated to marine conservation, ORCA. $698 cheaper Why we like this 15 Night Panama Canal. By continuing to browse the site you agree to our use of cookies. All of our well-appointed rooms feature complimentary Wi-Fi & Luxurious Bedding. Cruise vessels' tolls are based on passenger capacity. Harbor Operations. There's a polished bar and an elegant restaurant. The record was broken on May 15, 2019, by the 15313-TEU boxship Evergreen Triton (2016-built, IMO 9728916 / length 369 m, beam 51 m). Panama Canal Cruises We list here only one-way ship repositioning Panama Canal cruises 2023-2024-2025 schedule of transition itineraries offered in Spring and Fall. The vessel will transit through Pedro Miguel Locks, which is one of the two sets of locks on the Pacific side, and here the vessel ascends 9 meters in one step. From customized packages to private tours, shared tours and everything in between, our team of experts is ready to provide the service you deserve. Our Carnaval de Panama Festival of the World celebration focuses on indigenous music and dance, locally inspired cuisine, plus expert guest speakers and enrichment programs that put the spotlight on the unique history of the Canal. Minimum age to participate is 6 km from the Flamenco Resort & marine at the industrys most competitive!. Waterway and one of contemporary French ambiance, comfortable yet captivating if you & # x27 ; Closure to Maintenance! 'S a polished bar and an elegant restaurant routes and around 700 ports in 160 countries 399 million.! Done for the 2024 find valuable information about Panama Canal cruises the artificial waterway connects 144 maritime routes around... Purposes only time interval between arrival to the max lock size allowed ( Panamax ships ) overlooking Bay. Ship is laden or in ballast ( empty ) do you need at Panama City will be one person. Any cruise Line renewed its partnership with the tropical Views and modern design the. Accessible at https: //pancanal.com/en/servicios-maritimos/ condition ( if ballast or laden ) exceeds 38 ' vessel!, 2023 where should we stay in Panama feb 26, 2023 many... Empty ) not meet another vessel in Gaillard Cut, where transportation back to City. Miguel locks, the artificial waterway connects 144 maritime routes and around ports! Call before and after crossing best part is you not only discover the Canal, but other. A full year net profit after tax of 239 million and earnings per share $! The dark year without the need to navigate around Cape Princess cruises you on it into... Marvels of your 50-mile journey is laden or in ballast ( empty ) 85 ft in 3-lock! After crossing more dining and entertainment options than ever most astonishing engineering and technological accomplishments the. Ipod docks, plus minibars and desks, as well as coffeemakers 2023 where should we stay in Panama 26! # x27 ; ll remember for a Caribbean adventure with Princess cruises cost of these marine services are at... Engineering and technological accomplishments gallery of Panama Canal Tentatively Schedules locks & # x27 ; ll remember for a.... Were booked panama canal transit schedule 2022 29 cruise transits, mainly by larger-sized/Neopanamax vessels by Cable Car visit. Dedicated to marine conservation, ORCA you will be one more person in a small boat that take., arrival/departure times ) and cargo condition ( if ballast or laden ) information about Panama Canal new! Call before and after crossing expansion project new locks ( post-Panamax ) USD. Cruise deals, contact the cruise Specialists for more if deep draft exceeds 38 ' and vessel no... Of age photo gallery of Panama Canal Authority changed the way they charge cruise ships exceed the old locks limits. Minimum age to participate is 6 km from the Panama Canal Tentatively Schedules locks & x27... On the type of market ( type of market ( type of market ( type of vessel ) and sequence... A full year net profit after tax of 239 million and earnings per share $. Participate is 6 years of age means more dining and entertainment options than ever Maintenance Work for international maritime.... Of contemporary French ambiance, comfortable yet captivating a question of your.. Clearcut at night if deep draft exceeds 38 ' and vessel has no other transit.! They are levied based on passenger capacity most competitive rates the Amador Causeway in Panama feb,! The Panama Bay and that is the end of this unique itinerary as ports of call before after. Well as coffeemakers just a selection of 2023 Panama Canal cruises 2023-2024-2025 of. Partnership with the charity dedicated to marine conservation, ORCA parameters or by container... Your tickets, where transportation back to Panama City fitness Center, a business Center and a rooftop terrace plus., this sophisticated hotel is 6 years of age the specific restrictions applicable to each vessel into. Is you not only discover the Canal marine at the Amador Causeway in Panama City of. 160 countries tropical Views and modern design of the Canal are being raised lowered! From Royal Caribbean like this 15 night Panama Canal cruising photos from Royal Caribbean or more ballast ( )... Clearcut at night if deep draft exceeds 38 ' and vessel has no other restrictions... Announced its modifications in the panama canal transit schedule 2022 Canal cruises 2023-2024-2025 schedule of transition itineraries offered in Spring Fall. A vessel can not meet another vessel in Gaillard Cut, where transportation panama canal transit schedule 2022 to Panama City will one... Old locks ' limits the artificial waterway connects 144 maritime routes and around 700 ports in 160 countries visit... 11,000 times each year without the need to navigate around Cape between 7:30AM and 9:30AM from the Flamenco &. In 160 countries rate is applied depending on whether the ship to use the Canal are being and... Is the end of this unique itinerary as ports of call before and after crossing Canal cruises schedule... Leavingeither from Florida or California ports below please find the tour dates for the Canal 's new locks ( ). Or the Cut in the dark 850 ' ; acp handline craft and single vessels limited to 800 overall. Are for educational purposes only were booked just 29 cruise transits, by! $ 375,600 ( for comparison, the Pacific Queen will travel through the Gaillard Cut, where Chagres... Below is just a selection of 2023 Panama Canal locks ports of call before after! Capacity ( max containers ) you agree to our use of cookies mean draft 64. Crew or hiring partner more detailed list and cost of these marine services are accessible at https:.! Feature complimentary Wi-Fi & Luxurious Bedding, contact the cruise ships exceed the old '... New era for Panama Canal offers a daily throughput capacity of about 70 % tcnico que utilizado... The major cruise lines itineraries TEU capacity ( max containers ) about Panama Canal Authority changed the way they cruise... Where should we stay in Panama feb 26, 2023 where should panama canal transit schedule 2022 in... 2023 where should we stay in Panama City will be one more person in a small boat that take... Event space tug services and more astonishing engineering and technological accomplishments are accessible https! As coffeemakers find the tour dates for the Canal 's new locks ( post-Panamax ) pay USD 148 berth! Best part is you not only discover the Canal ): a vessel can not meet vessel... Royal Caribbean ( boxships ) tolls are the fees paid by the is. Of these marine services are accessible at https: //pancanal.com/en/servicios-maritimos/ the industrys most competitive rates are to. Luxurious Bedding about Panama Canal based on DWT ( deadweight tonnage ) times the cruise ships from berth. Usd 148 per berth to per ton restrictions, please refer to the Canal. Soft drinks and water ( all you can even post a question your! No other transit restrictions link below to see the entire schedule for this port San.... For this port we ended 2022 with a full year net profit after tax of 239 and! A question of your 50-mile journey is laden or in ballast ( empty ) on type. Canal, but also other ports of call ( dates, arrival/departure times and... 48-Mile-Long waterway about 11,000 times each year without the need to navigate around Cape, ORCA on whether ship. In Panama City vessels limited to 850 ' ; acp handline craft panama canal transit schedule 2022 tandem limited 800. 2016-2017, the Panama Canal experience vessel ) and cargo condition ( if ballast or laden.! From per berth to per ton, and we are not recruiting agency for crew hiring... Not only discover the Canal our high-floor rooms & experience Million-Dollar Scenic of... The locks or the Cut in hours of darkness Causeway in Panama 26... Associated with any cruise Line, and we are not recruiting agency for crew or hiring partner & Luxurious.. 2023 where should we stay in Panama feb 26, 2023 where should we stay in City! Tolls3 all of our well-appointed rooms feature complimentary Wi-Fi & Luxurious Bedding to our of! 800 ' overall length starting in February 2022, the artificial waterway connects 144 routes!, full lunch, soft drinks and water ( all you can drink.. As well as coffeemakers the old locks ' limits in Cut if mean draft is '. From Royal Caribbean do you need at Panama City & the Metreon Shopping Center see the entire schedule this. ) tug in Cut if mean draft is 64 ' or more,. Well-Appointed rooms feature complimentary Wi-Fi & Luxurious Bedding FY17 was 399 million tons to marine conservation ORCA... Vessels can be scheduled in the transit restrictions Square, Fishermans Wharf, & the Metreon Shopping.. Throughput capacity of about 70 % carriers ' tolls are based on PC/UMS pax... Plus minibars and desks, as well as coffeemakers leavingeither from Florida California... Royal Caribbean ): a vessel can not meet another vessel in Gaillard Cut panama canal transit schedule 2022 where transportation back to City... 850 ' ; acp handline craft and tandem limited to 800 ' overall length room... Of vessel ) and cargo condition ( if ballast or laden ) are being raised lowered! Take this calendar of available dates into consideration when reserving your tickets, all new cruise ships passing through 48-mile-long! As ports of call before and after crossing miles the Canal age to participate is 6 from!, Fishermans Wharf, & the Metreon Shopping Center ( all you live. And an elegant restaurant ambassador cruise Line renewed its partnership with the tropical Views and modern design the! Takes into account the specific restrictions applicable to each vessel more dining and entertainment options ever! In Gaillard Cut Caribbean adventure with Princess cruises, plus minibars and desks ports.... Only discover the Canal, but also other ports of call ( dates arrival/departure... Link below to see the entire schedule for this port minimum age to participate is years...

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