While most facilities meet the minimum requirements for The Joint Commission (i.e., any list, any process), some hospitals have neither a well-reasoned list of high-alert medications nor a robust set of processes for managing the high-alert medications on their list. 10 Medication Safety Tips for Hospitalized Patients. ISMP; 2018. (continued) error-reduction strategy and may not be practical epoprostenol (Flolan), IV. endstream endobj startxref ISMP Survey provides insights into preparation and admixture practices OUTSIDE the pharmacy. ISMP began issuing Best Practices in 2014. The recommendations are based on error reports received through the ISMP National Medication Errors Reporting Program (ISMP MERP) and are reviewed by an external expert advisory panel and approved by the ISMP Board of Directors. The results should be shared regularly in meetings with pharmacy and nursing leadership, the medication safety committee, the pharmacy and therapeutics committee, and other appropriate committees. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr High-alert medications: the safeguards that you should put in place to reduce risks. Note that even if you have an account, you can still choose to submit a case as a guest. redundancies such as automated or independent * All forms of insulin, SC and IV, are considered high-alert medications. Electronic Potential for wrong route errors with Exparel. Safeguard against errors with oxytocin use. Institute for Safe Medication Practices Institute for Healthcare Improvement. C This fact sheet lists medications with a high risk of causing significant harm to patients when incorrectly administered. 1 0 obj Telephone: (301) 427-1364. Manual: Ambulatory Chapter: Medication Management MM Last reviewed by Standards Interpretation: October 19, 2021 Represents the most recent date that the FAQ was reviewed (e.g. Us. Lists of High-Alert Medications ISMP creates and periodically updates a list of high-alert medications. BackgroundIn 2012, the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) and the Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (ISMP Canada) collaborated with an international panel of oncology pract. High-alert medications are drugs that bear a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when they are used in error. Very few studies have been conducted involving medications commonly used in Though medication mishaps with these drugs are no more frequent than other drugs, the consequences can be devastating. Incorporating quality and safety values into a CLABSI simulation experience. Economic analysis of the prevalence and clinical and economic burden of medication error in England. Institute for Safe Medication Practices. Accessed August 24, 2022. ISMP has identified the top 10 medication safety issues of 2021, and mix-ups with COVID vaccines are at the head of the list. hbbd``b`I@UH @[ H8$~ 6.a$xfnH0X@ RObA6 bL3@b%3]X` High-Alert Medications in Long-Term Care (LTC) Settings, High-Alert Medications in Acute Care Settings, Look-Alike Drug Names with Recommended Tall Man (Mixed Case) Letters, Medication Safety Officers Society (MSOS). To assure relevance and completeness, the clinical staff at ISMP, members of ISMPs community/ambulatory care advisory board, and other safety and clinical experts in the US were asked to review the list and potential changes. Strategy, Plain >> Telephone: (301) 427-1364. The in-use time for a multidose container is an ISO 5 environment . For neonatal and pediatric patients, contrast agent IVP orders shall be given by either the physician or the . Search All AHRQ /Type/ExtGState 0 In addition to insulin, anticoagulants, and opioids, high-alert. Clinical Uncertainty in Primary Care: The Challenge of Collaborative Engagement. Further, to assure relevance All rights reserved. Numerous risk-reduction strategies must be layered together to address the targeted risk. Electronic medical record availability and primary care depression treatment. Please select your preferred way to submit a case. Of those reports: 44% involved pain management medications including morphine, hydromorphone (DILAUDID), meperidine (DEMEROL) and fentanyl. Problem: Have you ever watched the 1993 movie, Groundhog Day? Use ISMP'sList ofHigh-Alert Medications in Community/Ambulatory Care Settingsto determine which medications in your practice site require special safeguards to reduce the risk of errors and minimize harm. This important first step should not be skippedif you cant describe the ways that errors have happened or could happen with the drug, your strategies may not lessen the risk of an error at all. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC]/Properties<>/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]/Type/Page/u2pMat[1 0 0 -1 0 792]/xb1 0/xb2 612/xt1 0/xt2 612/yb1 0/yb2 792/yt1 0/yt2 792>> endobj 12 0 obj <>stream aFMEA: failure mode and effects analysis bADC: automated dispensing cabinet cPN: parenteral nutrition dMARs: medication administration records, Institute for Safe MedicationPractices The ISMP is relying on ambulatory-care and community settings to use this updated list as a resource to identify the high-alert medications prescribed, stored, dispensed, and/or administered in their organizations or the facilities they serve. Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462. Additional Resources ASHP Center on Medication Safety and Quality Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Manual: Behavioral Health She is actively practicing in a community hospital and has had over 20 years of experience in community and acute care settings. The list of high-alert medications includes as many as 19 categories and 14 specific medications. During June and July 2018, practitioners responded to an ISMP survey designed to identify which drugs were most frequently considered high-alert medications by . safety experts, ISMP created and periodically updates a list of potential high-alert medications. 2023 Institute for Safe Medication Practices. In. The impact of drug error reduction software on preventing harmful adverse drug events in England: a retrospective database study. %%EOF 5600 Fishers Lane Cohen MR, Smetzer JL, Tuohy NR, et al. endobj This fact sheet lists medications with a high risk of causing significant harm to patients when incorrectly administered. improving access to information about these drugs; /BitsPerComponent 8 Medication discrepancy rates and sources upon nursing home intake: a prospective study. insulins. Electronic ISMP's List of High-Alert Medications in Acute Care Settings; . ISMP List of High-Alert Medications in Long-Term Care (LTC) Settings. for all of the medications on the list). ISMP List of High-Alert Medications in Community/Ambulatory Healthcare. The relationship between registered nurses and nursing home quality: an integrative review (20082014). https://www.ismp.org/recommendations/high-alert-medications-acute-list, https://www.ismp.org/recommendations/high-alert-medications-community-ambulatory-list, https://www.ismp.org/recommendations/high-alert-medications-long-term-care-list. Among medication error reports submitted to PA-PSRS, approximately one out of four reports involve high-alert medications. Drug name pairs or larger groupings that look similar utilize bolded uppercase letters to help draw attention to the dissimilarities in look-alike drug names. - direct oral anticoagulants and factor Xa inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban, betrixaban, fondaparinux) - direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., argatroban, bivalirudin, dabigatran) - glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (e.g.,eptifibatide) - thrombolytics (e.g.,alteplase, reteplase, tenecteplase) cardioplegic solutions risk of causing significant patient harm when 14.2% involved heparin. This fact sheet provides a list of potential high-alert medications prevalent in long-term care settings that should be administered with particular care due to the heightened potential for harm. Signal and noise: applying a laboratory trigger tool to identify adverse drug events among primary care patients. May 17, 2021 User-testing guidelines to improve the safety of intravenous medicines administration: a randomised in situ simulation study. 2023 Institute for Safe Medication Practices. Links to resources for identifying high -risk medications can be found in Chapter 5 of this manual . Should I report? Usability of a computerised drug monitoring programme to detect adverse drug events and non-compliance in outpatient ambulatory care. However, this is just the first step in safeguarding the use of high-alert medications. https://www.ismp.org/recommendations/high-alert-medications-acute-list, Community/Ambulatory Setting: Its approximately what you craving currently. Additional Resources ASHP Center on Medication Safety and Quality Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Manual: Home Care Search All AHRQ 9 0 obj <> endobj .'5;gE/Pc'~A^eq?Lm9Sb ysZ8:oi'w9LnNL7:L.iYfc$RjmfPm]u_\x Hospitals need a well-thought-out list of specific, high-alert medications and effective high-leverage processes to mitigate the risk of errors with these medications. Drug name pairs or larger groupings that look similar utilize bolded uppercase letters to help draw attention to the dissimilarities in look-alike drug names. Developing separate lists for medications identified as high-alert and/or hazardous Organizations determine how staff and practitioners will be educated regarding processes for managing these medications. As a nurse faces prison for a deadly error, her colleagues worry: could I be next? Insulin pen safety - one insulin pen, one person. which medications require special safeguards to << ISMP Canada is developing a Canadian list of high-alert medications. The update includes changes such as expanded examples of antithrombotic agents listed and removal of IV radiocontrast media due to lack of errors reported with its use. 17 In this case, in a prescription calling for L-tryptophan for the 18-month-old patient, the pharmacy compounded and dispensed baclofen, which was inadvertently administered, leading to a dose that was 20 times higher than the . Developing separate lists for medications identified as high-alert and/or hazardous Organizations determine how staff and practitioners will be educated regarding processes for managing these medications. Access may require free registration. ISMP List of High-Alert Medications in Community/Ambulatory Healthcare Author: ISMP Subject: High-alert medications Created Date: 20110129135114Z . For example, a May 2017 ISMP safety bulletin featured an unfortunate medication incident which led to the death of a patient from dispensing the incorrect medication. How to cite: Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP). Services Medication List . Sites, Contact High-alert medications: safeguarding against errors. Strategies may include: How to cite:Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP). Department of Health & Human Services. Strategies must be sustainable over time. created and periodically updates a list of potential high-alert medications. magnesium sulfate injection. This may include strategies Risk-reduction strategies should impact as many steps of the medication-use process as feasible given the underlying causes (e.g., procuring, storing, prescribing, transcribing, preparing, dispensing, and administering the medication; monitoring the patient; being prepared for treating [or recovery from] an adverse event if it occurs). 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