In 1948, India stopped water. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. Kashmir is the natural part of. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. cite it correctly. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. You can read the details below. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Religious Intolerance 3. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. Email. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; PMS Past Papers 2007. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools Most of the. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. Junagadh Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. This forum is not monitored 24/7. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. Hyderabad Untrained Teachers 7. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. Developed By Perfexcode. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Pakistan had none of these. As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. Therefore, less technical people mean less. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. 3. 3. Pakistan received only 200 million. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . Your email address will not be published. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. 5.Canal Water Dispute . Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. 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