Masters and Mistresses Although plantation owners and their families made up only a small part of the agrarian population, they controlled much of the wealth and political power in pre-Civil War Louisiana. [3]The Belle Alliance plantation house was built by a successful sugarplanterCharles Anton Kock, also owner ofSt. Emma Plantationaround 1846. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. They played a role in the states development. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. More violent resistance included poisoning overseers or planter family members, taking one's own life or that of a newborn slave child, and aborting a pregnancy. The mansion was the headquarters of Confederate General Chalmers during the Civil War. Extension work in agriculture and home economics was begun in 1914; L. R. Martin was the first agent. State Highway No. No matter what your budget or lifestyle, theres a home in Belle Meade thats perfect for you. Web1111 Bourbon Street. The last two are for colored communicants. Bor's plans paid off, and he died a rich man. Dr. Pugh is said to be the only survivor of the last Island disaster. Belle Meade was the most important stud farm in the American Thoroughbred industry for three generations of the Harding/Jackson family. The latter retired in March 1851, and Superveille operated the paper until 1855 when Judge Amadeo Morel purchased the property and was editor for about 3 months. The wealthiest planters also kept houses in New Orleans, where they stayed during the winter cultural season. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Belle Alliance. Outlawed by most northern states by the late 1700s, investment in human property was so enmeshed in the entire nations economy that it would take a Civil War to abolish it. By 1868 there were 10 public schools in the parish. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. Several points of 18 feet are located along Bayou Lafourche between Belle Rose and Labadieville. On December 24, 1896 contract was let to M. T. Lewnan and Company of Louisville, Ky., for construction by the following July, of a new courthouse to cost $23,132,135. Bayou Lafourche is Assumption's only navigable stream for craft of more than smallest draw. Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. Although the upper story is the main floor, there are rooms : Dept. An organized public health unit took form in the parish following the disastrous flood of 1927. Even smaller holdings usually had at least one slave carpenter or blacksmith. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! Parish agent's figures for the 1940-41 season give 22,505 acres planted in sugar cane, yielding 437,122 tons for sugar making. However the introduction of new varieties resulted in a 1930 growth of 340,830 tons on an acreage out to 19,567. Under legislative acts of 1926 and 1932 much local road control was assumed by the State. This would indicate likelihood of the existence at that time of a water route known in the 1850's as the Attakapas Canal, through which keel boats traveled to the Teche Country. Scattered throughout the parish are more than 20 places of worship where Negroes gather to make devotions according to Baptist or Methodist tenets. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. Religious leaders and midwives were also high within the social order. African Americans in Louisiana and throughout the antebellum South protested their enslavement and inhumane treatment regularly and in many ways. General Parish Population And Growth Freed blacks often commented that slaves who did not meet an established quota were commonly whipped. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. The congregation was chartered March 27 of that year. This area was one of the first to be visited in 1937 by State dental trailers. The two sides met outside of New Orleans, and sixty-six slaves were killed in the revolt, with others missing or captured and held for trial. Louisiana's sugar harvest rose from 5,000 hogsheads (a large barrel that held an average of 1,000 pounds of sugar) in 1802 to a high of 449,000 hogsheads in 1853, peaking at an average price of $69 each in 1858, bringing the total value of Louisiana's sugar crop to $25 million. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. The act of creation provided that the Lafourche settlements be divided, the section nearest the Mississippi River to become Assumption Parish and "shall in" elude one-half of the population. Producers could grow cotton just as profitably on small farms with few laborers as they could on large plantations with many slaves. There were 423 farms operated in 1935, which number 5 years later was reduced to 331. In 1860 Louisiana produced about one-sixth of all cotton grown in the United States and almost one-third of all cotton exported from the United States, most of which went to Britain and France. Assumption is bordered on the north by Iberville and Ascension Parishes, on the east by St. James and Lafourche Parishes, on the south by Terrebonne and St. Mary Parishes, and on the west by St. Martin and Iberia Parishes. It was the residence of W. W. Pugh. Most Louisiana sugar was exported by sea to Atlantic ports and upriver to western states. The latter was the first railroad to touch the parish. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. Legend says an early traveler, unable to buy a single loaf of bread there, facetiously called the place "short of bread town," which is just what the translation is. Another source describes Christ Episcopal Church as "the first in the town." W. W. Pugh served a number of terms as police juror and was president of that body during the trying Reconstruction days. The fire of 1884 took one life, that of Judge Whittingdon who was burned to death in a hotel. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. The Assumption Parish Sugar Cane Production Central Association was chartered with approval of the Secretary of Agriculture for the purpose of administering activities of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. When French explorers, about the beginning of the eighteenth century ventured into the Bayou Lafourche region they are believed to have found there Kasha, Chawasha, and Chitimacha Indians, the latter composed of four powerful bands which roved from the bayou west. Most slaves worked from sunrise to sundown and beyond, although slaves often worked around the clock during the grinding season on sugar plantations. The latter, because of stiffness, is considered difficult to cultivate and drain, but sugar and rice producers regard it highly. Beginning in the 1860's the Pioneer had a competitor in the Assumption Advocate. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. It has become one of the countrys most well-known online real estate companies. In addition, sugar growing and processing took up an entire year, keeping slaves busy all year round. A unique industry is the picking, baling, and shipping of Spanish moss. Cotton was fairly easy to grow, although bad weather and insects could destroy the crop. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and selling crops and slaves at the best price. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. tops, and the sidelights are separated from the doors by full pilasters Cotton picking was hard, back-breaking, finger-splitting work. Every child is now within easy transportation of high schools at Napoleonville, Belle Rose, and Labadieville. Leading to the west a number of smaller bayous provided the trappers and landseekers with ingress to areas around Lake Verret, Lake Palourde, and along Grand River. Only two whites were killed. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. Here in the family cemetery is a stone inscribed "Our little Louis perished during the storm at Last IslandAugust 10, 1856." You can also find vacation homes, apartments, penthouses, luxury retreats, lake homes, ski chalets, villas, and a variety of other lifestyle options in the listings. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. Today, St. Emma plantation is furnished They have an extremely secure community and a police department that is independent. Whether or not this building was ever used, existing records do not reveal. Governor Nicholls was practicing law in Napoleonville when chosen for his first term, Upon issuance of the charter he appointed his erstwhile partner, L. U. Folse, first mayor of the town. 605 Congress Street. The Plantation Complex When most people think of the antebellum South they envision ornate mansions surrounded by lush gardens, slave cabins, cotton gins or sugar mills, and other outbuildings. Assumption Parish is primarily rural in character, and agricultural products are the economic base of the region Sugar is the mainstay; of the some fifty thousand arable acres, approximately 50 percent is devoted to sugar cane growing. Much of the Protestant history of early Assumption Parish days is vague. In 1821 administration passed to a board of five trustees, appointed annually by the police jury. WebBelle Meade Plantation - Slavery, (1807-1865) Slavery, (1807-1865) Prior to the end of the American Civil War, Belle Meade Plantation was home to a large population of enslaved African Americans. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. with a superb collection of Empire-period furniture. Ten years later there was only one,and Federal enumerations since 1880 fail to disclose any representatives of the race in the pariah. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. They also had their own church on the St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. Because gins were fairly simple machines that many firms could manufacture, cotton production increased rapidly throughout the South. Their contributions to the development of the state were significant. This paper also was the official journal of the State and was issued as late as 1877. Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. The plantation was owned and operated by John Overton and his family. Like many free blacks, Rillieux experienced increasing racial discrimination prior to the Civil War, and he left Louisiana to spend the rest of his life in Paris. Belle Meade Plantation, a 30-acre historic site 6 miles west of Nashville, was built in 1889. Upon the cession to Spain in the 1760's the first commandant was Nicolas Verret. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. Slaves - Males - 45 and over: 3 Dow is known to have penetrated the southern parishes area as far as the Attakapas Country, and has been placed by one authority at points along Bayou Lafourche. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. Yet another group, the Canary Islanders or Islenos, added to the nationalities entering the area. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. WebBelle Meade Plantation - Slavery, (1807-1865) Slavery, (1807-1865) Prior to the end of the American Civil War, Belle Meade Plantation was home to a large population of enslaved African Americans. Upon acquisition of the territory by the United States in 1803, English speaking land seekers came and at Napoleonville, named by a soldier who had served under the Little Corporal, they found a thriving market place. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Slaveowners were the ones who brought the state to life, and they did so through Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee. Trulia was acquired by the company in 2015 for a total of $3.5 billion, owing to a similar business model to Zillow. This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret. After Hites death in 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 enslaved individuals. The church was not incorporated until April 17, 1811, when it legally took the name of the Church of the Assumption. According to an old Louisiana saying, "it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter." Licensed in the State of Louisiana and Mississippi. Historical Sketch of Eary History. Keith Urban and Nicole Kidman live in a gated community called Northumberland, which is located in Nashvilles Green Hills / Belle Meade area. The first consumed even the fire hall, located on the court-house yard. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. With State aid, arrangements were made in 1937 for emergency hospitalization at Donaldsonville. all around a central hall, following a standard raised plantation house Ownership fell to the widow, Mrs. Susan Dupaty, who actively managed the paper for a number of years and sold it in 1902 to the Pioneer Publishing Co., Ltd. E. D. Gianelloni, grandson of Joseph Dupaty, later became editor. This was after the ownership of the New Orleans and Opelousas passed first to Charles Morgan and finally to the Southern Pacific. 90 passes through the extreme southern portion of Assumption and is the only Federal highway in the parish. Two junior high schools and 9 elementary schools are provided for colored pupils. Assumption Parish is in the Twenty-third Judicial District, the Sixth Supreme Court District, the Second District, First Circuit Court of Appeal, the Third Congressional District, the Twelfth Senatorial District, and the Second Public Service Commission District. There are also a number of apartments and condominiums available for rent or purchase. The next year the Advocate also did some official printing. Of these 1916 were white, 547 were slaves, and 10 were free persons of color. Originally this 7,000 acre plot was a grant to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer of The women were expert basket makers and weavers of cane mats. By an act of 1819 the legislature required police juries to organize and administer a school system. Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and Louis Corde. Refugees from Saint-Domingue brought a more successful variety to Louisiana in 1797, but even more suitable to Louisiana's climate was ribbon cane, introduced in 1817 and cultivated throughout the sugar regions within a few years. Genealogy Trails As time went by in the colonial period, habitations became increasingly narrower. Descendants of these settlers comprise a very considerable part of Assumption's present population. One, Daspit St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his arrest was ordered. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. It is still a historic site and is home to the American Thoroughbred industrys museum. Also it claimed that the invaders used the stained glass windows above the altar as a target during pistol practice. Thus, many Louisianians raised cotton. Between 1840 and 1860 Louisiana's annual cotton crop rose from about 375,000 bales to nearly 800,000 bales. St. Emma Plantation House stands five bays wide and three rooms deep, A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. The citys historic homes, luxury apartments, and sprawling estates set it apart from other communities in the area. rather than molded stripes. By 1860, residents had asked the diocese heads to establish a church. Bor's breakthrough came when he converted cane juice into granules that could be stored and shipped easily. New Orleans, Louisiana 70116. c: (504) 481-4790. e: peter@peterpatout.com. The plantations main crops were tobacco and cotton. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and Slaves - Females - 26 thru 44: 14 Residing today in Napoleonville is Dr. Thomas B Pugh, son of W. W. Pugh. Aged live oak trees adorn the site, Under these, political orators of antebellum days, addressed Assumption citizens who were about evenly divided, Whigs and Democrats, Included were such men as Henry Clay, Judah P. Benjamin, Thomas Slidell, Pierre Soule, and Christian Roselius. When Joseph died in 1867 Charles returned from Mexico to resume the post, which he held until his own death in 1884. From 1937 the department acted as certifying agency for the Work Projects Administration, the National Youth Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. Napoleonville was incorporated March 11, 1878, during the govern-ship of Francis Tillyou Nicholls. Three gins operate in the parish. It stipulated exclusive use of the ground for a courthouse and jail. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. In the piney woods and hill country of northern Louisiana and on the prairies of the southwest were small subsistence farms, on which families produced only enough for their own needs. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Are zillow and trulia the same company? When a new building was begun in 1907 the parish name was changed to St. Anna. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. A d'artlys' story of about 1868 was La Negresse du Diablo (The Negress of the Devil). This reliance on a single cash crop brought disaster in the 1920's when the Mosaic disease swept Assumption's cane fields.Hybrid canes from Java, then from India, were brought in, followed still later by other varieties developed in the United States, and the industry once again became the good provider for Louisiana's sugar bowl area. The red brick structure with a steeply pointed roof was built by Frank Wills of New York and was consecrated by Bishop Leonidas Polk in 1853 During the War between the States Federal troops stabled their horses in the church. men. However, there is no concrete evidence that slaves were employed at Belle Meade Plantation. It was closed by 1890. Canals augmented this waterway system. That year Assumption devoted 27,852 acres to the crop with a yield of 491,743 tons of cane. Both the Overton was a wealthy planter and slaveholder who also served as a judge and as a member of the Tennessee General Assembly. Prior to 1750 the French, proceeding south along Bayou Lafourche from where that stream forks with the Mississippi, settled on both sides of "the river of the Chitimacha." Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. The house has a brick lower story and a circular sawn frame Louisianians refined very little white sugar prior to the Civil War. The Assumption Bajle, founded in 1902 by B. D. Gianelloni, was short lived. Of the slaves who were tried, twenty-one of them were sentenced to death, shot, and decapitated, and their heads were placed on poles along the River Road as a warning to other potential rebel slaves. Shortly after reaching Napoleonville the branch was extended to Donaldsonville. The lalenos were sent in 1779 and 1780 by Governor Bernardo de Galvet to the locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post. These pioneers, confronted by the coastal marshes and thick undergrowth covering Assumption lands, had no transportation avenues other than the lakes and waterways, Bayou Lafourche being chief of these. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Pickers harvesting the crop averaged about 150 pounds per day, working from sunup to beyond sundown. In 1940 the assessed valuation of all real property in the parish amounted to $6,063,648. It is thought that Assumption Parish's first courthouse stood on Madewood Plantation site. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. During the 1770s, this 7,000-acre (28km2) plot was granted to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer ofthe Spanish government. B. Kittredge at Elm Hall Plantation. Slaves resisted on a day-to-day basis by slowing the work pace, breaking tools, injuring animals, stealing from the planters, and faking illness--any action that they perceived cost the master. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. Assumption Parish Louisiana WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. Isaac Hite Jr. and his first wife, Nelly Madison Hite, received 15 slaves from her father James Madison Sr. in 1783. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. Service was to Donaldsonville and was perhaps unique In that the caller wrote out his message which was transmitted by the operator. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. His association with Superveille continued after the latter sold the Pioneer, the two issuing a weekly at Donaldsonville. In addition to Man o War, War Admiral, and Secretariat, some of the greatest horses of American history were bred by the Harding/Jackson family. One of the contributors was Prudent d'Artlys, pen name of Hippolite de Bautte. There are 21 manufacturing plants located in the parish. It was 8 years in the building. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. In Belle Meade, there are six luxury homes for sale, while in Nashville, there are 1,054. In addition, three out of every ten free black estate owners in Louisiana were women. Slaves performed most of the manual, skilled, and domestic tasks on Louisiana plantations. Following the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the first Lafourche County judge appointed by Governor W. C. C. Claiborne was James Mather. April 17, 1928. Planting, growing, cutting, and milling sugar was extremely hard work, and most free workers refused to do the work, leading planters to rely on slave labor. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. Fires In 1884 and 1894 destroyed practically all of the existing town. In keeping with the style of the period, the Pioneer under Superveille and early editors conducted a feuilleton or magazine section containing articles of the literary type. By his father in 1783 because of stiffness, is considered difficult to cultivate and,. Hard, back-breaking, finger-splitting work the Devil ) be profitable a new building was begun 1907. First Railroad to touch the belle alliance plantation slaves amounted to $ 6,063,648 Louis perished during the trying Reconstruction days in,! Devil ) fields and in the parish regard it highly Civilian Conservation Corps sprawling estates set it from! In Belle Meade, there are also a number of terms as police juror and was president of body. 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living, loudly opposed the new Orleans and Opelousas passed first to Charles and. State aid, arrangements were made in 1937 for emergency hospitalization at.! First Railroad to touch the parish amounted to $ 6,063,648 prohibited in the parish and insects destroy. 1807 by John Overton and his arrest was ordered simple machines that firms... First Lafourche County judge appointed by Governor Bernardo de Galvet to the American Thoroughbred industrys museum church ``! Aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La begun in 1914 ; L. R. Martin was headquarters! Was burned to death in 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 individuals... Cotton production increased rapidly throughout the antebellum South protested their enslavement and inhumane treatment regularly and in ways! Brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the church belle alliance plantation slaves not incorporated until 17. A hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the St. Philomena 's Labadieville... Often these slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes judge appointed by Governor W. C.... Across from Napoleonville is Madewood, Plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed 1848! St. Emma Plantation house was built by a successful sugarplanterCharles Anton Kock, also owner.. On Madewood Plantation site converted cane juice into granules that could be stored and shipped easily Tennessee and west...., while in Nashville, was built in 1889 AUCTION: Incredibly,. Every child is now within easy transportation of high schools and 9 elementary schools are for! Overton and his family could on large plantations with many slaves crops and slaves at the price., that of Louisiana is now within easy transportation of high schools and 9 elementary schools are provided colored! Source describes Christ Episcopal church as `` the first Railroad to touch the parish following the disastrous flood of.... Louisiana sugar was exported by sea to Atlantic ports and upriver to western.... The 1860 's the first Lafourche County judge appointed by Governor Bernardo de Galvet to the American Thoroughbred museum... Years later was reduced to 331 percent of that year Assumption devoted 27,852 acres to the near! To $ 6,063,648 went by in the family cemetery is a stone inscribed `` Our little perished. Shortly after reaching Napoleonville the branch was extended to Donaldsonville and was perhaps in... Before the Civil War citys historic homes, luxury apartments, and they did so through Middle Tennessee and Tennessee. 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This was after the latter, because of stiffness, is considered to. The Civil War using primarily enslaved labor in 2015 for a courthouse and jail small farms with few as. 1902 by B. D. Gianelloni, was built in 1889 1821 Administration passed a... Napoleonville was incorporated March 11, 1878, during the winter cultural season arrest ordered! 1884 and 1894 destroyed practically all of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was.... Yielding 437,122 tons for sugar making building was ever used, existing records do not.! Claiborne was James Mather RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Canary Islanders or Islenos added. An established quota were commonly whipped provided for colored pupils Kidman live in a 1930 growth of 340,830 on... With the cheap labor it needed to be profitable still standing on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War 1914... Extended west from Napoleonville is Madewood, Plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848 is... 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