Child abduction statistics show that perpetrators of stranger abduction kill their victims in 40% of cases. Updated commentary on these initial figures are outlined in subsequent studies in 2002 and 2013. Children can become missing for many reasons. The 2020 statistics are sobering, with abduction growing by 90 per cent and sexual violence increasing by 70 per cent. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, 2022 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2021 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2020 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2019 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2018 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2017 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2016 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2015 Action Report on International Child Abduction. Finding precise abduction stats about the UK is difficult because of the countrys policies about crime. Child abuse in the U.S. - perpetrators 2020, by state; Lifetime cost related to fatal child sexual abuse, by gender and type 2015; Child abuse in the U.S. - total number of reported cases 1990-2010 Abductions by strangers are therarest typeof cases of missing children. In many stranger abductions, missing kids are found and brought back home, but a small number of them remain missing. : A branch of ICMEC, the Global Missing Children's Center helps provide resources and information to law enforcement, governments, and NGOs to help find missing children and identify unidentified persons who have been found. International female abduction statistics show that the vast majority of sex trafficking victims are women and girls. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Every time your child is late from school, doesnt answer the phone, or a stranger looks at them funny, your heart skips a beat. South Africa took second place with 5,455 kidnappings. Parents that are violating custodial agreements are the most likely to commit kidnapping, and in more than 60% of the cases, the parent is either the mother or another female relative.90% of all missing children get taken by their parents or another family member. However, because the vast majority of cases involve runaways/throwaways and misunderstandings, these cases are easier to resolve: No third party is trying to keep the child from returning home, and the child can generally choose to return if and when they want. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children reported a whoping 98.66% increase in online enticement cases in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the same period the year before1.6 million in total. The nature of this crime makes it much more difficult to catch, especially after more than a few days have passed. Runaways in 2019 represented a majority of all missing children reports at almost 30,000. As of January 2, 2023, 1,127 children were successfully recovered through the AMBER Alert system and 131 children were rescued because of wireless emergency alerts. For these reasons, law enforcement agents advise the use of the best stun guns and TASERS for personal protection. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. However, missing children statistics show us that reality is quite different. For the majority of abductions, 99% of children are returned home safely to their guardians without any harm. It doesnt help that many victims are undocumented immigrants, which means government agencies simply have no record of them. To discover what a typical perpetrator looks like, we should pay attention to child abductions by strangers statistics. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC). Children age 15 when they first enter foster care have the highest risk of running away. As youll see below, the United States has far more reports of missing children each year than are seen in other countries like Japan, the United Kingdom, Russia, and India. In 2020, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) helped law enforcement, families, and child welfare with. 90% of the abductions were conducted by a parent, with 10% reported as another family member. State R46553 September 29, 2020 Katarina C. O'Regan Analyst in Foreign Policy . Not only immigrants get trafficked. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA), signed into law on August 8, 2014, contains provisions that increase the Department's annual reporting requirements. There were 4,625 kidnappings in Germany in 2017. What is more common and less understood is abduction by a parent or family member. One scary statistics says that 20% of abusers have attacked between 10 and 40 minors. It could simply mean that national awareness about this issue is growing with each passing year and that people are more likely to report it. Many lawyers provide free consultations. Especially for elderly people, and thats why its advisable to arm your elders with the best GPS tracking products for seniors. , heres the breakdown of missing children by age. While the words "child abduction" strike fear in families, friends, schools, and communities, most people visualize child abduction as a stranger taking a child. An estimated 58,200 children were victims of a non-family abduction in 1999. [5] Compared to 99% of runaways who return home safely, 1 in 5 victims of non-family abduction are never recovered alive. In 2018, most of the reported cases involved US citizens or lawful permanent residents. Missing Children Analysis Download our latest publications Analysis of Nonfamily Abductions Reported to NCMEC 2016-2020 Published on Oct, 2022 Download Child kidnapping stats show that non-custodial parents and relatives often take children, especially in households where two parents are divorced, estranged, or separated. Statistical data is available on the number of reported international parental child abductions, and access requests, made to the office of Children's Issues. In 2011, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reported that a child goes missing. Every 40 seconds in the United States, a child becomes missing or is abducted. At the beginning of the 20th century, Australia also had a high incidence rate of kidnapped mixed-race children of Aboriginal women and white men. Young women looking for work opportunities, disgruntled teenagers, or men who owe money to the wrong people have fallen victim to kidnappers. International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children. Police methods have come a very long way since 1997. In 2017, Pakistan topped the list of countries with the highest number of kidnappings. , the top five states in the U.S. with the most missing children are as follows: These cases refer to reported cases of missing children in each state; they are not a conclusive list, as not all missing persons get reported. Ever since the migrant crisis, Germany has fought with rising abduction rates because immigrants are easy targets for kidnappers and human traffickers. While prostitution is often called a victimless crime, a lot of the time, this simply isnt the case. Using a GPS tracker for your kids is becoming a more popular trend, so parents can feel secure knowing where their child is. Teenage abduction statistics reveal that young girls are the most common victims, whereas the most typical perpetrators are middle-aged men, usually without a job. InRussia, an estimated 45,000 children were reported missing in 2015. This doesnt necessarily mean that more people are being trafficked. China is a unique case for reporting as parental abduction is not considered a criminal offense, nor is it part of the missing child count. Hispanic children account for more than half as many missing cases as white children do, but the Hispanic population overall is just one-quarter the size of the white population. Most of the victims are young women or little girls from poorer countries. AMBER Alert Report: Analysis of AMBER Alert Cases Human trafficking means trading a person away for commercial gain or exploitation. While a missing child is always a scene for concern, the vast amount of child abduction cases in recent years have returned home alive. They are 1 in 300,000.However, abduction can increase if a child is of non-white ethnicity, a girl, or lives in a foster home.The media often cover the disappearances of white children. United States and Seychelles Become Partners Under the Hague Abduction Convention. In Canada, around 45,288 children go missing each year. With a population of 1.3 billion, India reports 100,000 missing children every year. (Knoema, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). 2. NOTE:These cases refer to reported cases of missing children in each state; they are not a conclusive list, as not all missing persons get reported. 600,000 people go missing every year in the US. 36. The largest number of missing children are runaways, and99% of them return home safely. Some adopted different names to honor abducted children in their regions, and different areas created different upper age limits: Some only issued alerts for children younger than 10, others 12, 14, 15, or 16. The information in these studies was collected through surveys of households, juvenile residential facilities, and law enforcement agencies. , the total number of missing children entries into the FBI's National Crime Information Center system (NCIC) was 421,394. While many high-profile cases come from the United States, the speculation that child abduction is an American problem is evidently false, with millions more being reported across the globe. The Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014 allows the U.S. Secretary of State to sanction countries that do not cooperate with the return of abducted children, and to seek extradition of . This is how we make money to support our site. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention-Sponsored, 2020, AMBER Alert Training and Technical Assistance Program Fact Sheet under the age of 18. Out of the 19 countries that contributed to the data collection, police found 33% of all missing children in 2020 in Europe. NISMART-1, 2, and 3 were conducted in 1988, 1999, and 2011 respectively. (National Center for Missing and Exploited Children). But in most kidnapping cases, victims are often too frightened to take action against perpetrators. In terms of victims, 1,290 were females, 149 males, and 10 gender minorities. Across the United States this autumn, Americans watched intently the unfolding of two highly publicized cases of child abduction. May 25, 2021. Notably, the most likely time of day for abductions is the afternoon or early in the morning, when children are walking to and from school. Massage and spa businesses that are just a cover for prostitution rings are common across the US. If a child under 12 goes missing, the police usually react quicker. Per theNCMEC's 2020 database, here's the breakdown of missing children by race. In contrast to 99% of runaways who return safely, 1 in 5 non-family abduction victims isnt found alive. Child abduction rates show that since stranger abduction is most often a premeditated act, it involves using techniques to lure the child to come willingly with the perpetrator, only to be victimized later. %PDF-1.6 % 1. , here are recent statistics about child abductions by family and parents (2016-2020): Victims of non-family abductions were overwhelmingly female. Less than 160,000 adults were kidnapped, showing a relationship between age and likelihood of being abducted. Abduction is an issue that impacts all countries globally, regardless of their level of development. We are a consumer information site that offers free reviews and ratings of online services. For older children, a runaway is defined as a child who stay out for at least two nights. According to theInternational Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (ICMEC)in conjunction with other international agencies and police, heres a breakdown of how many children are reported missing each year in other countries. Human trafficking often starts with a kidnapping, and targets are mostly young women and girls. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. It is estimated that 2,300 children are missing every day in the United States. In the US, international child abduction rates have lowered by 38% over the last 4 years. Texas Equusearch: A nonprofit organization based in Texas that provides local mounted search and rescue efforts for lost and missing persons of all ages. PerNCMEC's 2020 database, heres the breakdown of missing children by age. An estimated 203,900 children were victims of a family abduction in 1999. According to kidnapping statistics in California, this state reported 1,656 human trafficking cases to the National Human Trafficking Hotline the highest number in the country. When it comes to child abduction statistics in 2020 by state, Alaska takes the lead. Office of Justice Programs, Annual Report, National Crime Information Center (NCIC) Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics Over 460,000 children go missing each year. Abductions are most likely to happen in the afternoon or early in the morning. It seems that kidnapping and age do have an inverse relationship. Analysis of Nonfamily Abductions Reported to NCMEC 2016-2020, Analysis of Cases Involving Missing Children with Suicidal Tendencies, A 10-Year Analysis of Attempted Abductions and Related Incidents, Native American Children Reported Missing to NCMEC, Latest Analysis of Infant Abduction Trends, An Analysis of Missing Male Victims of Child Sex Trafficking, Children Missing from Care: 2017 Highlights, Unidentified Child Remains: Analysis of Identifications, The Online Enticement of Children: An In-Depth Analysis of CyberTipline Reports, Global Research Project: A Global Landscape of Hotlines Combating Child Sexual Abuse Material on the Internet and an Assessment of Shared Challenges, Production and Active Trading of Child Sexual Exploitation Images Depicting Identified Victims, Trends Identified in CyberTipline Sextortion Reports, NCMEC has a number of publications on the topics of missing and exploited childrens issues as well as those on child safety and abuse prevention. Here are some important and potentially surprising facts about child abductions in the United States: RELATED: What to Do If Your Child Gets Lost. According to the, National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Thrownaway Children (NISMART), 2,300 children go missing every day in the United States. Another good thing to do is equip your child with a GPS tracker for kids in case, god forbid, your kid goes missing for longer. Only1 out of every 10,000missing children reported to the police is the victim of murder. (ICMEC): An international organization that has worked in over 120 countries to locate missing children and empower communities to prevent future tragedies. In most cases, the disappearances are not attributed to kidnapping, and a person is found alive and well. Switzerland wasnt far behind, with 8.61 abductions per 100,000 people. InCanada, an estimated 45,288 children are reported missing each year. Millions of children go missing every year, and due to lack of reporting, that instance is likely much more. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. , an estimated 96,000 children go missing each year. According to the National Institute of Justice, around 1,000 of those bodies remain unidentified after one year. However, black children represent a much larger percentage of those reported missing in relation to their. Throughout the nineties, criminal groups were focused on high-profile victims. Without a good family to keep them safe, many children in foster care end up being victims of sex trafficking. According toMissed Opportunities: Youth Homelessness in America(2019), around one in 10 young adults aged 18 to 25 and at least one in 30 youth ages 13 to 17 experienced unaccompanied homelessness within a 12-month period. A recent report has revealed that Alaska has the greatest number of missing people (almost 41.8 individuals per 100.000 residents). The vast majority are runaways, but some are abducted by strangers, and still others by family members. America has made great strides in containing the human trafficking industry and helping kidnapping victims. Importantly, statistics indicate that more than 99% of abducted children make it back home alive. The vast 91% of missing cases are runaways, as child kidnapping statistics show, while family abductions make up 5% of missing children. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Child abductions and kidnappings are reported with alarmingly high frequency both in the U.S. and abroad. International Parental Child Abduction (IPCA): Foreign Policy Responses and Implications . Children aged 6 to 8 were the group with the least amount of missing children in 2020. They are now more likely to report human trafficking cases than they were a decade ago. By creating a comprehensive approach to the problem, these organizations together help combat the challenge of missing children and the problems associated with it. January 15, 2020. The number of abductions may vary from year to year. 29. At-risk children tend to be at a higher risk for becoming runaways and/or homeless than the general population. While some are instances of parental or stranger abduction, other instances include running away, being kicked out, misunderstandings, or getting lost. Based on the identity of the perpetrator, there are three distinct types of kidnapping: kidnapping by a relative of the victim or "family kidnapping" (49 percent), kidnapping by an acquaintance of the victim or "acquaintance kidnapping" (27 percent), and kidnapping by a stranger to the victim or "stranger kidnapping" (24 percent). According to FBI kidnapping statistics, the majority of prostituted women have been runaways. Although data shows that the number goes up to 70,000, the Chinese government reports that the average is only 10,000 cases per year. And its not just children either. Namely, in December 2019, a woman called Dua Mangi was abducted from an affluent neighborhood in Karachi, and her disappearance caused a storm on social media. Most of them were taken from their families by Australias federal and state governments to assimilate them into the white society. There have been 600 fewer children involved in international . Political kidnappings have a history that dates back to the Xia Dynasty (2070 BCE1600 BCE), but modern problems are centered around newborns and small children. The Bottom Line of Abduction Statistics: Weve Still Got a Long Way to Go, International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children, National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, National Missing and Unidentified Persons System, 25+ Worrying Identity Theft Statistics for 2022, 30 Cybersecurity Statistics to Boost your Systems Online Defense, 52 Shocking Gun Violence Statistics [2022 Update], 77 Renewable Energy Statistics Infographic [2022 Update]. This is a very high number of missing persons. has recommended a uniform upper age limit of 17. as a direct result of AMBER Alert programs. An overwhelming majority of acquaintance or stranger child abductions victimize girls. More children still are reported missing in the United States than in many other countries. Parents worst nightmare is their child not coming back from school. Sex trafficking is a pertinent issue in regards to child abduction cases, and the majority of the time, the trafficker is someone close to the child, such as a guardian, parent, neighbor, or friend of the family. InAustralia, an estimated 20,000 children are reported missing every year. The Children's Bureau at HHS' Administration for Children and Families (ACF) published the . The second most common type of human trafficking is labor trafficking, with 1,249 cases reported through the National Human Trafficking Hotline in 2018. "The kidnapper is often someone the child knows," the foundation states. Taking into consideration population size, California has the highest missing persons rate in the United States. With 7,859 cases reported in 2018, sex trafficking is the most frequent. 27. you trust to help bring about the best resolution possible to your missing persons case: reuniting your child with you and the rest of their family. Here are some additional kidnapping statistics: On average, fewer than 350 people under the age of 21 have been abducted by strangers in the United States per year since 2010. Human sex trafficking statistics for sexual minorities are difficult to find. Globally, around 8 million kids are kidnapped every year. Join the Hague Convention Attorney Network, Attorney Guide For Litigation International Child Abduction Cases, Important Features of the Hague Abduction Convention - Why the Hague Convention Matters, U.S. Military Service Members Assigned Abroad - Information on Habitual Residence for Children and Spouses, Hague Abduction Convention - Legal Representation Options and Procedures in the United States, Annual Reports on International Child Abduction. To be fair, this is usually the reason teenagers disappear. Here are some statistics about missing children in the United States. But rather than condemning the kidnappers, the BBC reported that a lot of the comments were more focused on Mangis outfit. Strangers are most likely to attempt to abduct a child as they head to or from school, the center said. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Annual Report, Analysis of Cases Involving Missing Children with Suicidal Tendencies California has been consistently recording the highest rate of human trafficking activity since 2012. LockA locked padlock Kidnappers tend to target children theyve met before, and they observe them before making a move. InSpain, an estimated 20,000 children are reported missing every year. In the sectors that dont involve sex work, 58% of victims are also female. See the Data & Research page for access to reports and information about federal data sources. The difference is quite substantial, with 9 in 1000 children experiencing an abduction in two-parent households and 84 in 1000 in single-parent households. In October 2018, Jake Thomas Patterson abducted Jayme from her home in Wisconsin after killing her parents. While stranger abductions are more difficult to prevent and intercept, the majority are still returned home alive. In such cases, time is a bitter enemy. In 2020, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) helped law enforcement, families, and child welfare with29,782 cases of missing children. In 2020, there were about 2,593 cases of family abductions. Its reported that 70,000 people go missing every year in China, 20,000 of which are children. Lessons in Sex Ed for Parents of Teens, How to Talk to Your Teens About Online Scams, Donor-conceived People Are Calling for Changes to an Unregulated Business, Schools Are Banning Sex Ed Lessons and It's Harming Our Children, COVID-19 Vaccines and Myocarditis: What Parents Need to Know About a Potential Link, COVID-19 Has Majorly Impacted Medically Fragile Kids and Their FamiliesBut There May Be a Solution. Global Missing Children's Center: A branch of ICMEC, the Global Missing Children's Center helps provide resources and information to law enforcement, governments, and NGOs to help find missing children and identify unidentified persons who have been found. Total abductions of infants related to healthcare confirmed by NCMEC from 1964 to August 2022, in the USA: 337 Of those abducted children, 140 were taken from healthcare facilities 148 were taken from the home 49 were abducted in other locations Total abducted infants under six months of age who remain missing: 16 What NCMEC is Doing About it According to an August 11 2020 fact check by USA Today, some of the post went further in linking COVID-19 with child trafficking. The State Department reports that about 1,500 children . Around 5,000 of those children are kidnapped. Theres generally a two-hour delay in making an initial report that a child is missing, butthe vast majorityof abducted children who are killed are dead within three hours after theyre kidnapped. endstream endobj startxref NCMEC works to locate and recover missing children and raises public awareness about ways to prevent child abduction, molestation, and sexual exploitation. Unfortunately, not all countries are equally safe. While the US has a fair number of abductions every year, the rest of the world isnt doing much better. This information is presented by calendar year, broken down by country, the number of cases, and the number of children involved. The largest number of minors reported missing in the NCMECs 2020 database were between the ages of 12 and 17. The NCMEC says that abductions by strangers are the rarest type of cases of missing children. If you believe your child is missing, its important to act immediately in case an abduction has occurred. : A parent advocacy network that produces and distributes pictures of missing children worldwide to try to reconnect parents with their missing and abducted children. Child Abduction Statistics "Abduction" Texas The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children reports that around 20% of non-family abduction children are discovered deceased. and nearly half were victims of sexual assault. Some experts believe that most adolescents who run away are likely to be approached and forced to participate in prostitution or another form of commercial sexual exploitation within 48 hours of running away. However, our analyses, ratings and reviews are based on objective quantitative and qualitative evaluation of all the products and companies on our site and are not affected by any compensation Safeatlast may receive. Rather than worrying only about Mexican kidnapping statistics and human trafficking in Colombia, Americans need to be aware of human trafficking victims at home. NCMEC's 2020 database of missing children cases. The state of Arizona takes second place, followed by Oregon, Washington, and Vermont. Still, nearly 20% of non-family kidnapping victims reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children are found dead. As of December 31, 2020, a total of1,053 children had been recoveredas a direct result of AMBER Alert programs. (International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children). View themhere. The report sheds light on the devastating impact COVID-19 had on children in conflict situations - and how the pandemic increased children's vulnerability to a multitude of child protection issues. In 2018, 8,185 girls and 10,868 boys went missing without a trace, and the authorities arent sure what happened to them. More than 340,000 kids went missing in 2020. Despite what is commonly believed, when a child is missing, family members are usually the ones who have committed child abduction.Out of all missing children cases in 2015, only 0.1% were perpetrated by actual strangers. Roughly 75 percent of abduction murders occur within 3 hours after the child goes missing. [1] The AMBER alert system began in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington area as a cooperative effort between police and broadcasters. Some companies whose services we review provide us compensation when someone clicks from our site or becomes their customer. It's Not Just a Family Matter: Helping Those Involved in International Parental Child Abduction. A stereotypical kidnapping occurs when a stranger or slight acquaintance transports a child 50 miles or more from home and either kills the child, holds the child for ransom, or intends to keep the child permanently. Key Topics - Bureau of Consular Affairs. The race wasnt a crucial factor here as all perpetrators were generally white or black in equal proportions. The vast majority of children who go missing are found, which correlates with the fact that by far the largest number of missing children fall into one of two categories: runaways and throwaways (children told to leave the house without any alternative shelter being set up), and misunderstandings. Child abduction might be classified into three categories according to the perpetrators identity: family, acquaintance, and stranger kidnapping. Some adopted different names to honor abducted children in their regions, and different areas created different upper age limits: Some only issued alerts for children younger than 10, others 12, 14, 15, or 16. The worst thing that could happen is if this type of crime occurs within the victims home. Canada was a close second, with a rate of 13.82 abductions per 100,000 residents, followed by Kuwait, with 11.52 abductions per 100,000 people. View them. We offer a comprehensive library of NCMEC case data and publications pertaining to missing and exploited childrens issues. In 2020, only 0.11% of missing children cases were the result of stranger abductions. The perpetrators usually intercept the child on their way to or from school, in parks, or in the streets. Acquaintance abduction is done mainly by juvenile offenders, and victims are typically women and teenagers. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2021, 2020 Missing American Indian and Alaska Native Persons Data Many reports question the labeling of this particular crime as it insinuates something ill-intentioned, while the majority of the time, the child is safe, but a parent has broken a custodial agreement. Besides, Boko Haram, the paramilitary organization in several African countries, makes the whole bad situation even worse. The recovery rate inhighest-risk casesfor missing children rose to 97% in 2011 from 62% in 1990. 0 Children can go missing for a number of reasons. Action Reports on International Child Abduction 2022 Action Report on International Child Abduction 2021 Action Report on International Child Abduction 2020 Action Report on International Child Abduction 2019 Action Report on International Child Abduction 2018 Action Report on International Child Abduction Two highly publicized cases of child abduction ( IPCA ): Foreign Policy Responses and Implications a. Guardians without any harm its important to act immediately in case an abduction has occurred abduction IPCA... Rarest type of crime occurs within the victims home to report human trafficking means trading a person away commercial... Seychelles Become Partners under the age of 18 ( NCMEC ) 75 percent of abduction murders occur within hours. 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Are still returned home alive perpetrators of stranger abduction kill their victims in 40 % of children go missing year... You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. and abroad 9... Size, California has the highest number of them remain missing Drugs and crime ) see the data collection police... Ncic ) was 421,394 for kidnappers and human traffickers most cases, victims are often too frightened take. Vast majority of acquaintance or stranger child abductions and kidnappings are reported missing each year, Americans watched intently unfolding! Women and girls person is found alive and well with Cookies settings, trafficking. State, Alaska takes the lead official government organization in several African countries, makes the whole bad even... 20,000 children are reported missing each year Justice, around 45,288 children go missing each year 90 cent... Stun guns and TASERS for personal protection police usually react quicker government that. Hotline in 2018, sex trafficking statistics for sexual minorities are difficult to catch, especially after more than few! Statistics show that the average is only 10,000 cases per year larger percentage of those reported missing the... Estimated 58,200 children were victims of a non-family abduction in two-parent households and 84 in 1000 children experiencing abduction., only 0.11 % of the time, this simply isnt the case not attributed to,. All perpetrators were generally white or black in equal proportions, many children in 2020, lot...