[14] The couple would have six children together, but Albert Speer grew increasingly distant from his family after 1933. [107] Speer visited the Fhrerbunker on 22 April for the last time. The public was fascinated by an inside view of the Third Reich and a major war criminal became a popular figure almost overnight. A lbert Speer was born in 1905 in Mannheim to an upper-middle-class family that had benefited from Germany's meteoric economic growth. Speer was loyal to Hitler, and his experience building prisoner of war camps and other structures for the military qualified him for the job. In her renowned biography, Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth, she describes her friend Schramm as "maybe the most moral person I have ever met". [51] Speer used forced Jewish labor on these projects, in addition to regular German workers. I was searching for information about Ernst (?) [82] In mid-January 1944, Speer had a lung embolism and fell seriously ill. Importantly, he provided an alibi to older Germans who had been Nazis. [18], The organizers of the 1933 Nuremberg Rally asked Speer to submit designs for the rally, bringing him into contact with Hitler for the first time. Inventing for Speer the post of General Inspector of Buildings, Hitler steadily promoted him to the point where other Nazi leaders and rivals believed that he might well become Hitler's successor. [135] Speer's efforts for an early release came to naught. He later published a work about Himmler and the SS which has been published in English as The Slave State: Heinrich Himmler's Masterplan for SS Supremacy or Infiltration: How Heinrich Himmler Schemed to Build an SS Industrial Empire (in German, Der Sklavenstaat - Meine Auseinandersetzung mit der SS). [120], On 18 July 1947, Speer was transferred to Spandau Prison in Berlin to serve his prison term. It will begin in Norway and extend to northern Italy. Albert Speer Jr., one of the most important German architects and urban planners, died unexpectedly on September 15, 2017 in Frankfurt. [5], Following his release from Spandau, Speer donated the Chronicle, his personal diary, to the German Federal Archives. [10] After passing his exams in 1927, Speer became Tessenow's assistant, a high honor for a man of 22. When asked by his Allied captors in 1945 to what extent German military strategy had been influenced by economic considerations, Albert Speer, Hitler's armaments minister, replied that in the case of OperationBarbarossathe need for oil was certainly a prime motive. Indeed, even during initial discussions of his plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler had stressed the absolute necessity of . It was used for Nazi propaganda rallies and can be seen in Leni Riefenstahl's propaganda film Triumph of the Will. It takes the reader inside Nazi Germany on four different levels: Hitler's inner circle, National Socialism as a whole, the area of wartime production and the inner struggle of Albert Speer. Rereading Albert Speer's "Inside the Third Reich". Speer first heard Adolf Hitler speak during an address to the combined students and faculty of Berlin University and his institute. Speer was able to have his writings sent to Wolters, however, and they eventually amounted to 20,000 pages. The complicated architecture of Albert Speer, Jr. From being the son of a Nazi to becoming one of the world's foremost architects, this 82-year-old urban planner has been on top of the German planning world for more than half a century. First published in 1969, it appeared in English translation in 1970. [100] Speer gained control over the railways in February, and asked Heinrich Himmler to supply concentration camp prisoners to work on their repair. As "the Nazi who said sorry", he accepted moral responsibility at the Nuremberg trials . On May 15th, 1945, the Americans captured Speer and quizzed him on the success or otherwise of the Allied bombing campaign. Die Zelle. [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. He was aided editorially by Wolf Jobst Siedler, Ullstein and Propylaen, and Joachim Fest. Once Speer became aware of the existence of the fund, he sent detailed instructions about what to do with the money. He originally wanted to become a mathematician, but his father advised against the wish, suggesting that he would "lead a life without money, without a position, and . Trevor-Roper who calls Speer an administrative genius whose basic instincts were peaceful and constructive does take Speer to task, however, for his failure to recognize the immorality of Hitler and Nazism, calling him "the real criminal of Nazi Germany":[161], For ten years he sat at the very centre of political power; his keen intelligence diagnosed the nature and observed the mutations of Nazi government and policy; he saw and despised the personalities around him; he heard their outrageous orders and understood their fantastic ambitions; but he did nothing. Speer II is more than an urban planner. [149] In the same year, he appeared on the television programme The World at War. The Fhrer emerges as neither an incompetent nor a carpetgnawing madman but as an evil genius of warped concepts endowed with an ineffable personal magic. Speer joined the National Socialist Party in January 1931; he wrote "I was not choosing the NSDAP, but becoming a follower of Hitler, whose magnetic force had reached out to me the first time I saw him and had not, thereafter, released me." I myself must carry this out. [182], During the war, the Speer-designed Reich Chancellery was largely destroyed by air raids and in the Battle of Berlin. [92] The rockets were built at an underground factory at Mittelwerk. [93] He opposed the assassination attempt against Hitler on 20 July 1944. Sereny gained respect for his sincerity in his personal "battle with truth.". [70], Speer realized that with six million workers drafted into the armed forces, there was a labor shortage in the war economy, and not enough workers for his factories. This is followed by an epilogue dealing with the end of the war in Europe and the resulting Nuremberg trials, in which Speer was sentenced to a 20-year prison term for his actions during the war. Nobody else in Hitler's circle, not even Josef Goebbels, was shown such favoritism. [11] As such, Speer taught some of his classes while continuing his own postgraduate studies. The houses still look very much the same. [117], Speer was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor and forced labor. He used his writings from the time of imprisonment as the basis for two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich and Spandau: The Secret Diaries. In June 1936 he charged a personal honorarium of 30,000 Reichsmark and estimated the chancellery would be completed within three to four years. In 1942, he was named Minister of Armaments and Munitions, assuming significant responsibility for the German war economy. Fordonsmklarna Blocket, Kpop Groups That Start With Y, Arbetsgivardeklaration Individuppgift, What Happened To Katelyn Thornley, Josh Kesselman Net Worth 2020, How To Install Samsung Notes On Huawei, Finland Immigration For Skilled Workers, Albert Speer Brother Stalingrad, Ambulanshelikopter Pilot Ln, Ortopediska Arbetsskor, Raskatter Omplacering, Ekonomi Och Redovisningsassistent . Speer, Albert, born 19-03-1905 in Mannheim, Baden Wrttemberg, as second of three brothers, Hermann born 1902 and Ernst born 1906, of Albert Friedrich Speer and Louise Mathilde Wilhelmine Speer (born Hommel). Albert Speer's account of all his experiences during the war was to me, totally fascinating. [179], Little remains of Speer's personal architectural works, other than the plans and photographs. He took a role in that short-lived regime as Minister of Industry and Production. The journalist had unwittingly collaborated in one of his myths. [118] On 1 October 1946, he was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. During his life, he worked on redesigning city centers of . [58] Characteristically Hitler did not give Speer any clear remit; he was left to fight his contemporaries in the regime for power and control. [166] Another myth centered around a faked plan to assassinate Hitler with poisonous gas. [170] Historian Martin Kitchen states that Speer was actually "fully aware of what had happened to the Jews" and was "intimately involved in the 'Final Solution'". Speer was aided in shaping the works by Joachim Fest and Wolf Jobst Siedler from the publishing house Ullstein. The task force was established by 1 March 1944, orders of Speer, with support from Erhard Milch of the Reich Aviation Ministry. - Han var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og . Victoria married. By Thomas Rogers 23 May 2017 The large capital investment was not repaid in military effectiveness. By the autumn of 1942 however, the estimated period for developing a weapon had increased to three to four years, much too long to affect the war. I'd like to know more about his life; all I know is that he was inside Stalingrad's. This image dominated his historiography in the decades following the war, giving rise to the "Speer Myth": the perception of him as an apolitical technocrat responsible for revolutionizing the German war machine. Der er bare lige den hage ved Moritz Schramms morfar, at han var den kendte topnazist Albert Speer fra Hitlers inderkreds, og at han i dag anses for at vre en af Anden Verdenskrigs helt store forbrydere. Instead, he issued the "Nero Decree" on 19 March, which called for the destruction of all infrastructure as the army retreated. He studied under Bestelmeyer, Billing, and Tessenow, and rose to prominence on the death of Troost, becoming Adolf Hitler's (1889-1945) friend, confidant, and architect from 1934.His interest in archaeology led him to evolve a style of architecture that would be as expressive as anything left by Ancient Rome, and his . Those who feigned illness, slacked off, sabotaged production or tried to escape were denied food or sent to concentration camps. Albert was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. According to Speer's daughter Hilde Schramm, "One by one my sister and brothers gave up. There was no communication. [81], In response to the Allied Big Week, Adolf Hitler authorized the creation of a Fighter Staff committee. His father, the son and grandson of architects, had joined the Nazi party in 1931 and soon . [122] Speer's parents died while he was incarcerated. This formed a key element of the myths Speer encouraged. 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